We have observed the following characteristics of anatomical structure and development : ( 1 ) the primary roots belong to archetype and the lateral roots occur in the position toward the xylem of the vascular cylinder ; ( 2 ) the root endodermis consists of thicken casparian strips , and there are from two lo four layers parenchyma cells near the pericycle ; ( 3 ) the pith and resins canals are absent in the toots ; ( 4 ) secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone , and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem ; ( 5 ) tanning materials are abundant in pericycle cells and phelloderm cells ; ( 6 ) sclereids are found in secondary phloem , and rays are rather rich in secondary xylem 結(jié)果表明:氣生不定根具有以下結(jié)構(gòu)特征和發(fā)育特點: ( 1 )根為二原型,側(cè)根正對著木質(zhì)部發(fā)生; ( 2 )幼根內(nèi)皮層細(xì)胞具凱氏帶加厚,維管柱內(nèi)緊挨中柱鞘內(nèi)側(cè)具有2 ~ 4層大型薄壁細(xì)胞; ( 2 )根中無髓和樹脂道; ( 4 )次生結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生于根毛區(qū),維管形成層由初生木質(zhì)部和初生韌皮部之間的薄壁細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化形成; ( 5 )中柱鞘和栓內(nèi)層細(xì)胞富含單寧類物質(zhì); ( 6 )次生韌皮部有石細(xì)胞,次生木質(zhì)部射線發(fā)達(dá)。